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The Sitting Disease

Office Posture

In nature there are certain shark species that constantly need to move or else they die. The reason for that is that they need constant movement of water over their gills to extract the oxygen out of the water and that in return lets them breathe. The moment they stop moving they stop producing the oxygen their body needs. Nature is full of these types of examples.

Should we as the human race not be more like our worldly counterparts?

Research is showing us more and more that the newest disease killing our fellow man is not one under a microscope, but more in the form of our everyday human condition.

Various research studies have linked sitting (over long periods of time) to a number of health concerns these include:

  • Increased blood pressure
  • High blood sugar
  • Excess body fat around the waist and
  • High cholesterol levels
  • Too much sitting increases your risk of death from cardiovascular disease and cancer

One of these studies showed that adults who spent more than 4 hours a day sitting in front of a tv or entertainment screen, had nearly 50% increased risk of death compared to those who spent 2 hours or less!

The study also showed that the same participant had a 125% increased risk of all major cardiovascular diseases.

Any extended sitting — such as behind a desk at work, behind the wheel or as shown, in front of the tv— can be harmful. What’s more, spending a few hours a week at the gym or otherwise engaged in moderate or vigorous activity doesn’t seem to significantly offset the risk.

Fortunately for human kind there is an easy cure for this disease.

Less sitting and more moving:

You might start by simply standing rather than sitting whenever you have the chance or think about ways to walk while you work. Below we have compiled a list of easy steps to decrease the average day’s work time sitting.

Take periodic ‘mini-breaks’ at your desk, do some stretches to loosen your shoulder and neck muscles and shift position.
Get up and walk around every hour, this is good for blood circulation and will improve your concentration.
If you work in an open plan office and need to speak to a colleague, walk over to their desk, rather than calling out to them. Take the stairs as much as possible.

Watch your office posture:

Here are a few Correct Office Posture Guidelines

  • A good office chair is always an investment
  • Sit close to your work station
  • Use the backrest of your chair and do not slump forward
  • Keep the key board at a level that doesn’t require much reaching and isn’t too high or too low
  • Keep your monitor at eye level, consider raising it if possible
  • Sit with your legs flexed at 90-100 degree angle with your feet resting comfortably
  • Stand while talking on the phone or eating lunch
  • If you work at a desk for long periods of time, try a standing desk — or improvise with a high table or counter
  • Walk laps with your colleagues rather than gathering in a conference room for meetings

The muscle activity needed for standing and other movement seems to trigger important processes related to the breakdown of fats and sugars within the body. When you sit, these processes stall — and your health risks increase.

Wimpie van der Meijden

Wimpie graduated as a physiotherapist from the University of Pretoria and gained extensive experience in private practices in Bloemfontein. He served as the dedicated locum physiotherapist for the Free State Cheetahs rugby union. Passionate about sports rehabilitation, Wimpie co-founded WP Physios Milnerton, specializing in sports-related injuries and muscle imbalances. In 2016, he co-founded WP Physiotherapists Tokai, extending services to the southern suburbs and hospital patients at Melomed Tokai private hospital.

Nazreena Hassim

Nazreena graduated with a B.Sc in Physiotherapy from the University of Cape Town (UCT) in 2000. She gained invaluable experience at Groote Schuur Hospital before moving to the UK, where she specialized in ICU and respiratory work at Southampton General Hospital and later in outpatient physiotherapy at Barking Hospital. Nazreena holds certifications in Pilates, acupuncture, and various taping courses. Returning to South Africa in 2006, she has been active in women's health, serving as the Treasurer for the SASP Women's Health Group and working as a clinical supervisor and lecturer at UCT. Her hobbies include spending time with her family, Pilates, gym, reading, and watching movies and series.

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